面向快速响应发射的机动测控力量构建

快速响应发射是太空作战背景下实现快速进入、反击作战及重建太空信息支援作战能力的重要保障。立足未来太空作战需要,本文提出构建全域机动测控力量的设想。该测控力量以快速响应发射、应急航天搜救以及商业航天发射为目标,并具备全面对抗条件下全域范围内机动作战、独立遂行测控任务的能力。文章研究分析了测控力量作战编成,并对后续作战应用进行探讨,以完善现有测控力量体系、提升测控作战能力。     

陆军装备技术保障能力建设转型研究

陆军装备技术保障能力建设呈现"四个转变"的新形势、新要求,实现转型发展面临"四个不相适应"的现实矛盾,需从更新抓建理念、完善标准体系、固化建设路径、优化运行机制四个方面着手,统筹规划,重点突破,积极稳妥推进陆军装备技术保障能力转型发展。     

基于作战能力的装备保障方法

分析了传统的武器装备保障方法对战时保障的不足,提出了基于作战能力的装备保障方法,阐明了该方法的主要思想.研究了通过建立任务-作战能力-装备及其功能结构之间的关联关系,识别装备保障需求的方法,并讨论了基于作战能力的装备保障中使用保障方案评价、维修保障方案评价、装备使用调配等重要问题.该方法的研究为一体化联合作战模式下装备保障研究工作建立了总的理论框架.     

Lanchester方程与火力指数的内在联系

本文从Lanchester 方程出发,利用正矩阵的特性,将矩阵特征向量与火力指数有机地联系起来。通过例子进一步说明火力指数是Lanchester 方程中威力系数概念的推广;它不仅与武器本身有关,而且依赖于整个战斗的武器配系。当某些种类的武器被摧毁,战斗格局发生一定变化时,火力指数也会发生变化。火力指数还决定于火力分配原则。     

一个组合对策问题的解

本文求解如下的组合对策问题:设有一堆棋子,总数N 是奇数,甲乙两人轮流取子,每人每次可取一颗、二颗,最多可取s 颗,但不能不取,直至取完后分别来数甲乙两人所取棋子的总数,总数为奇数者获胜。站在甲的立场上考虑获胜的策略,文中解决了如下两个问题:(Ⅰ)总数N 应是什么样的奇数,甲才有获胜策略;(Ⅱ)当N 一定时,甲应采取什么样的策略取子,才能获胜。     

装备性能影响舰艇作战能力的敏感性研究

首先给出了基于效用函数的舰载武器系统作战能力评估模型,以便在装备性能与舰艇作战能力之间建立联系,在此基础上对部分装备的性能变化影响舰艇作战能力的敏感性进行了分析.     

关于巡航导弹(CM)的讨论

ＣＭ已成为当今局部战争中实施常规威慑的主要兵器。在详细论述ＣＭ的基础上,围绕打击目标、杀伤能力、突防能力、研制成本４个方面进行了分析。     

电子对抗环境下飞机编队突防能力模型

现代战争通常在电子对抗的复杂环境下进行,对电子对抗环境下飞机编队突防能力进行建模研究.首先运用模糊数学的方法对雷达电子对抗的效果进行了分析,重点从干扰频率、干扰功率、干扰时机、干扰样式、信号环境因素5个方面研究了雷达电子对抗的干扰效果,然后运用解析法对飞机编队在雷达电子对抗环境下对地空导弹、防空高炮防御体系的突防能力进行计算,得到了关于飞机编队在电子对抗环境下突防能力的定量结果.     

What is the global landpower network and what value might it provide?

US national security guidance, as well as the US Army’s operational experiences since 2001, emphasizes the importance of working closely with partner countries to achieve US strategic objectives. The US Army has introduced the global landpower network (GLN) concept as a means to integrate, sustain and advance the Army’s considerable ongoing efforts to meet US national security guidance. This study develops the GLN concept further, and addresses three questions. What benefits can the GLN provide the Army? What are the essential components of the GLN? What options exist for implementing the GLN concept? By developing the GLN concept, the Army has the opportunity to transition the GLN from an often ad hoc and reactive set of relationships to one that the Army more self-consciously prioritizes and leverages as a resource to meet US strategic objectives.     

Dynamic pricing under first order Markovian competition

We evaluate the effect of competition on prices, profits, and consumers' surplus in multiperiod, finite horizon, dynamic pricing settings. In our base model, a single myopic consumer visits two competing retailers, who offer identical goods, in a (first order Markovian) probabilistic fashion—if the posted price exceeds the consumer's valuation for the good, he returns to the same store in the following period with a certain probability. We find that even a small reduction in the return probability from one—which corresponds to the monopoly case at which prices decline linearly—is sufficient to revert the price decline from a linear into an exponential shape. Each retailer's profit is particularly sensitive to changes in his return probability when it is relatively high, and is maximized under complete loyalty behavior (i.e., return probability is one). On the other hand, consumer surplus is maximized under complete switching behavior (i.e., return probability is zero). In the presence of many similar consumers, the insights remain valid. We further focus on the extreme scenario where all consumers follow a complete switching behavior, to derive sharp bounds, and also consider the instance where, in this setting, myopic consumers are replaced with strategic consumers. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011